Lee Sea-hyun (b. 1967) is one of Korea’s leading contemporary artists, internationally recognized for his distinctive series “Between Red / Beyond Red,” which fuses the formal grammar of traditional East Asian landscape painting with modern painterly techniques. Drawing on the structural and philosophical foundations of traditional Korean painting, Lee simultaneously deconstructs and reimagines them, exploring a new visual language at the intersection of tradition and modernity, East and West.
The most striking feature of Lee’s work is his use of monochromatic red. His landscapes, rendered in intense and surreal shades of red, evoke a radically different sensibility compared to traditional cheongrok sansu (blue-green landscapes) or geumbik sansu (gold-and-blue landscapes). Rather than simply reproducing the natural world, Lee employs red as a symbolic tool to express memory, emotion, pain, history, life, and the passage of time.
His signature series “Between Red / Beyond Red” transcends the depiction of scenery to become a symbolic landscape layered with Korea’s modern and contemporary experiences, intertwined with the artist’s own personal memories. A pivotal influence on his practice was his experience during military service in the Korean Demilitarized Zone (DMZ)—a space where the untouched beauty of nature exists side-by-side with the lingering scars of war. Lee interprets this paradox through painting, visualizing the tension and trauma of division in an abstract, poetic way. The resulting landscapes are not direct representations of real places, but rather dreamlike territories where memory, imagination, history, and wounds converge, evoking deep emotional resonance in viewers.
While respecting the techniques of traditional Korean ink painting, Lee actively experiments with contemporary materials. Like the tonal gradations found in ink wash, he layers his red pigment to create depth, allowing the boundaries between figure and background to blur and merge. This method dissolves the division between nature and humanity, memory and history, fixed meaning and fluid emotion, creating a space of ambiguity and reflection.
Lee has held numerous solo and group exhibitions throughout Korea, particularly in Seoul, and has exhibited internationally in cities such as London, Berlin, and New York. His works are held in major public collections, including the National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art (MMCA), Seoul Museum of Art (SeMA), and Leeum, Samsung Museum of Art, and are consistently sought after by prestigious galleries and collectors around the world.
Lee Sea-hyun’s art does not simply inherit tradition—it reinterprets and reconstructs it, offering a compelling direction for contemporary Korean art. His “Red Landscapes” reveal layered dimensions between past and present, reality and imagination, nature and humanity, creating a timeless contemplative space that invites viewers to engage in profound reflection.